Fifty-two bears were killed in the first black bear hunt in Florida in a decade, far fewer than the cap the state had set, according to numbers released Tuesday by the state’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

The 23-day hunt from Dec. 6 through Dec. 28 was restricted to 172 permit holders, each of whom won a “tag” through a lottery to take or harvest one bear, terms the agency uses for killing. But environmental groups had sought to drive down the number of bears taken by claiming tags of their own and — they said — paying hunters not to use theirs.

The state devised a far more restrictive structure for the 2025 hunt than the last hunt in 2015, which was open to all licensed hunters but was shut down after a few days as the bear toll rose above 300. This time, only tag holders could hunt a bear, and tags were limited by geographic zone. The Central Bear Management Zone, including most of Central Florida, was capped at just 18 tags.

Statewide, as many as 50 permit-holders may have secured a tag through the lottery with no plan to participate in the hunt. Animal advocates mounted a “spare a bear” campaign and said foes of the hunt entered the lottery to prevent the killing of bears for sport.

Each lottery entry cost $5. The state said it sold about 163,000 permit applications, and no one could win more than one.

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(Orlando Sentinel reporter Stephen Hudak contributed to this report.)

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